He is called the shuhite, probably as belonging to shuah, a district in arabia, in which shuah, the sixth son of abraham by keturah, settled. In verse 6, he states, know then that god exacts of you less than your guilt deserves esv. Three of job s friends, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar, hear about his misfortune and came from afar to visit. These were the days before scripture, so the word of god takes the form of. Famed as the antiheroes of the book of job, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite and zophar the naamathite deliver some of the longest uninterrupted monologues of the whole bible, speaking expansively on issues pertaining to the character of god, the nature of morality and justice, the essence and attainment of wisdom, the dynamics of the divinehuman relationship, and the experience of. Now when job s three friends heard of all this evil that had come on him, they each came from his own place. The play unfolds as each man gives a long speech, and job responds to each with a speech of.
When his friends eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite and zophar the naamathite, hear about his unthinkable calamities, they pay him a visit to comfort him, but they find him nearly unrecognizable, so they sit on the ground with him for a week not speaking because his suffering is so great job 2. Eliphaz the temanite, and bildad the shuhite, and zophar the naamathite. Job, on the other hand, recognizes that the system is more randomized and thus more scary, hence 6. Eliphaz, bildad, and zophar did what the lord had told them to do, and the lord answered jobs prayer. Eliphaz and job would agree that god gives and god takes away, but eliphaz believes that this system corresponds to who does evil and who does good. Like the other two comforters, bildad and eliphaz, zophar emphasizes an old hebrew conceptsuffering is the inevitable lot of the evil man.
Formally, there are two cycles of speeches with the patterns eliphaz job, bildad job, and zophar job. Eliphaz represents the biblical or rabbinic traditionjob is being punished for his sins. Also against his three friends his wrath was aroused. In this study of the words of eliphaz, we will discover things he said that we believe reflected his wrong concepts and his erroneous theology of suffering. Jobs three friends eliphaz, bildad and zophar by zac poonen when job s three friends eliphaz, bildad and zophar heard of his adversity, they came to visit him, saying they wanted to comfort him job 2. Elihu was a man living in the land of uz during and after the trials and consolation of job. When bildad first arrives, he cannot believe the horrific nature of job s condition. There is also a phonetic guide to use to see the proper pronunciation of bildad. The books theme is the eternal problem of unmerited suffering, and it is named after its central. Eliphaz the temanite was one of job s three friends and socalled comforter. The story of job opens with a scene in heaven where the devil comes to accuse job before god. On the seventh day, job speaks, beginning a conversation in which each of the four men shares his thoughts on job s afflictions in long, poetic statements.
Accused job of empty talk and told him to put away his evil practices. Jobs three friends eliphaz, bildad and zophar sermon index. Eliphaz the temanite is the symbol of human experience or history. At the end of job 2, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar enter stage left. The difference between job and his three friends knowable word. But in the third cycle, bildad s speech is very short, and there is none for zophar. It is found in the third section of the biblical canon known as the ketuvim writings.
Describe zophar and tell what he thought about job 6. Job 32 scofield reference bible commentary bible study tools. The word temanite probably indicates that he was an edomite, or member of a palestinian people descended from esau. Describe eliphaz and tell what he thought about job. Eliphaz the temanite, in the old testament book of job chapters 4, 5, 15, 22, one of three friends who sought to console job, who is a biblical archetype of unmerited suffering. Therefore, the words of eliphaz are not to be considered as fact, especially when not supported elsewhere in the scriptures by a more reliable source. It is unwise to pull an isolated verse from the book of job and use it to. But they didnt actually comfort him at all, when we see the way they spoke to him later on. In his first reply to job s complaints, he argues that those who are truly good are never entirely forsaken by providence, but that punishment may justly be inflicted for secret sins.
Job were wrong and they stand corrected and rebuked at the end of the book. Despite minor differences, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar have one view of the problem of jobs afflictions. Bildad took the stand that if job was upright or had not sinned, god would not be punishing him. It is unwise to pull an isolated verse from the book of job and use it to understand godif the verse comes from a speech of eliphaz, bildad, or zophar, then we have no guarantee that it accurately reflects the character of god. The arguments of job, eliphaz, bildad, zophar and elihu reflect our own attempts to understand our trials and tragedies without understanding the whole mind of yahweh. Bildad, along with eliphaz and zophar, visit job after they heard of the calamity that had befallen him. The three friends of job represent three ways of solving the mysterious problems of divine government in the affairs of men. Two factors characterizing the style and content of the book of job include its limited source of knowledge and a timid hebrew writing style. Job surrounded by elihu, eliphaz, zophar, and bildad asu.
Despite minor differences, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar have one view of the problem of job s afflictions. The book of job, book of hebrew scripture that is often counted among the masterpieces of world literature. More insights from your bible study get started with logos bible software. Zophar rebukes job by affirming that god should show him true wisdom and by affirming that if he would turn to god, he would be blessed 11. He wanted job to repent so god would restore his blessings. What did jobs three friends have wrong, and what did they have. For more information about bildad, check out the easton bible dictionary entry as well. He is the chief cornerstone, while eliphaz, bildad, and zophar are his three mighty men, the other corners of the realm.
Friend number four is a young man named barachel, who waits to speak until the other three are done, and that takes thirtyone chapters. Also, the book has an interesting structure that invites scholarly debate. The friends do not waver in their belief that job s suffering is a punishment for sin, for god causes no one to suffer innocently, and they advise him to repent and seek gods mercy. But the writer of the book of job is not satisfied to live that way. Describe bildad and tell what he thought about job. Be careful of the folly of eliphaz, bildad, zophar jobs friends. The true god of the bible does not delight in human suffering, but he does delight in the. Why was god angry about what eliphaz, bildad, and zophar said to job. This free audio bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of gods word. Zophar the naamathite is the symbol of human merit or moral law.
Lets see how this main point plays out in the debates between job and his three friends. In the very first book of the bible, we see the beginning of the modern health. What did job s three friends have wrong, and what did they. Click the play button below to hear how to pronounce bildad. His three friends, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite and zophar the naamathite, console him. He was the third to speak and the harshest accuser. After eliphaz and bildad, zophar spoke third in offering advice to job. How to pronounce say bildad by bible speak pronunciation. Book of job is first of the poetic books of the old testament.
For a whole week after arriving they said nothing, but sat silently with him, because they saw how great his suffering was. Jobs friends came to counsel him eliphaz, bildad, zophar a fourth person, elihu appears later in the book. Few bible characters cause such divided interpretation as jobs friend elihu. Bildad the shuhite one the first three, then four friends of job, who discuss with him the finer points of existence. Now when job s three friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him, they came every one from his own place. His intent was consolation, but he became an accuser, asking job what he has done to deserve gods wrath. So eliphaz, bildad, and zophar were not able to sustain their theory in the face of. Eliphaz, bildad, and zopharfalse accusers book of job. Remember at the end of the book, god himself discredits the words of the men who spoke against job, including eliphaz. Like the others, bildad and zophar, eliphaz assumes that all suffering is punishment for wrong doing.
After hearing the long conversation elihu interjects because none of the advice from job s friends rightfully explains gods purpose to allow him suffering. He is present and witnesses the long dialogue between job, eliphaz, bildad, zophar recorded in the book of job. Elihu was also angry at eliphaz, bildad, and zophar because they had failed to solve the controversy they had found no answer, while at the same time they were in elihus opinion too harsh against job and yet had condemned job. Like the others, bildad and zophar, eliphaz assumes that all suffering is. And then three friends of job heard of all the evil that had befallen to him, and they came to him, each of them from his place, eliphaz the temanite, and bildad the shuhite, and zophar the naamathite.
Bildad ebd son of contention, one of job s friends. As in the case of eliphaz and bildad we have no historical information about zophar. The book of the bible which states that believers should not be alarmed at the fiery trials which come upon them is. Eliphaz, bildad, and zophar get no more than three speeches apiece, with. Job is suffering, therefore job is being punished for wrong doing. A descendant or follower of shuah, son of abraham and keturah, whose family lived in the deserts of arabia. Book of job, eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite and zophar the naamathite deliver some of the longest uninterrupted monologues of the whole bible. Eliphaz the temanite, bildad the shuhite, and zophar the naamathite, and they made an appointment together to come to sympathize with him and to comfort him.
Bildad the shuhite is the symbol of human tradition or philosophy. Eliphaz was more sympathetic in his counseling than job s other two friends, bildad and zophar. Three of job s friends, eliphaz, bildad, and zophar, come to visit him, sitting with job in silence for seven days out of respect for his mourning. He told job he should be grateful that he wasnt getting what he deserved. When jobs three friends eliphaz, bildad and zophar heard of his adversity. He used sayings of that day to get his point across. There is little evidence that he is the youngest of job s comforters but he does have the least status in that he only makes two short speeches. He likely is a descendant of esau s son eliphaz, though his son teman. New american standard version so eliphaz the temanite and bildad the shuhite and zophar the naamathite went and did as the lord told them. It is because job is the king that the other men arrive to try and force him to step down.
994 1205 122 610 1201 1148 1330 1399 320 1158 1124 486 1127 317 52 945 735 227 79 588 740 265 1116 60 587 1016 174 1061 62 1481 482 336 232 145 489 413 948 1469 446 966 141 357 394 273